Unleashing AI-Powered Robotics for Homes and Beyond
- AI-Driven Innovation: Figure 03 integrates Helix, a proprietary vision-language-action AI, with groundbreaking sensory and hand systems for human-like task performance and learning from people.
- Home-Centric Design: Enhanced safety features, wireless charging, and user-friendly elements make it ideal for seamless integration into everyday household environments.
- Scalable Manufacturing and Global Impact: Engineered for high-volume production at BotQ, it lowers costs and enables versatile applications in commercial settings worldwide.
In the rapidly evolving world of robotics, Figure has taken a bold leap forward with the introduction of Figure 03, its third-generation humanoid robot. This isn’t just an incremental upgrade; it’s a complete redesign from the ground up, aimed at creating a truly general-purpose machine that can navigate complex environments, perform dexterous tasks, and learn directly from human interactions. Designed with versatility in mind, Figure 03 targets everything from cozy home settings to expansive commercial operations, all powered by the company’s cutting-edge Helix AI. By addressing the core challenges of perception, safety, manufacturability, and scalability, Figure is positioning itself to redefine how robots integrate into our lives and workplaces.
At the heart of Figure 03 lies Helix, Figure’s proprietary vision-language-action AI system, which serves as the robot’s intelligent core. Without advanced AI, scaling humanoid robots remains an elusive dream, and Figure 03 is built explicitly to bring Helix to life through a fully redesigned sensory suite and hand system. The robot’s next-generation vision setup is a standout, featuring a camera architecture that doubles the frame rate, slashes latency to one-quarter of previous models, and expands the field of view by 60% per camera—all packed into a more compact design. This is complemented by an expanded depth of field, delivering a richer, more stable stream of perceptual data to Helix. Such enhancements are crucial for real-world applications, enabling intelligent navigation through cluttered spaces like kitchens or warehouses and precise manipulation of objects in dynamic settings.
The hands of Figure 03 represent another pinnacle of innovation, tailored to empower Helix’s capabilities. Each hand now includes an embedded palm camera with a wide field of view and low-latency sensing, providing redundant visual feedback even when the primary cameras are blocked—think reaching into a cabinet or maneuvering in tight spots. This setup allows for continuous, adaptive control in real time, ensuring the robot maintains awareness during intricate tasks. Beyond vision, the hands feature softer, more compliant fingertips that increase surface contact for stable grasps on diverse objects, from fragile eggs to irregularly shaped tools. Dissatisfied with off-the-shelf tactile sensors that couldn’t endure real-world rigors, Figure’s engineers developed their own first-generation version, guided by principles of extreme durability, long-term reliability, and high-fidelity sensing. These fingertip sensors detect forces as subtle as three grams—equivalent to the weight of a paperclip—allowing Helix to sense secure grips versus impending slips and execute fine-grained control over delicate or moving items. Adding to this, the robot supports 10 Gbps mmWave data offload, enabling fleets to upload terabytes of data for ongoing learning and refinement. Together, these features make Figure 03 a powerhouse for end-to-end, pixels-to-action AI learning at scale.
Shifting focus to the home, Figure 03 is engineered to coexist harmoniously with people, prioritizing safety and usability in everyday chaos. Traditional robots often feel like industrial intruders in living spaces, but Figure 03 counters this with thoughtful design choices. It incorporates multi-density foam in key areas to eliminate pinch points and is clad in soft, washable textiles instead of rigid metal parts, creating a gentler profile. At 9% lighter and with significantly reduced volume compared to its predecessor, Figure 02, it’s nimbler for squeezing through doorways or around furniture. Safety extends to the battery system, which includes multi-layered protections at the Battery Management System (BMS), cell, interconnect, and pack levels, earning UN38.3 certification for robustness against abuse or failures. For practicality, the soft goods are tool-free to remove and replace, and users can customize the robot with various clothing options, including cut-resistant fabrics for added durability.
Communication and convenience further enhance its home appeal. An upgraded audio system boasts a speaker twice the size and nearly four times more powerful than before, paired with a repositioned microphone for clearer speech-to-speech interactions—ideal for natural voice commands during chores. Embracing full autonomy, Figure 03 supports wireless inductive charging via coils in its feet, allowing it to step onto a 2 kW stand and recharge effortlessly throughout the day. No more fumbling with cords; the robot can dock automatically, blending into routines like a helpful companion rather than a high-maintenance gadget.
What truly sets Figure 03 apart is its readiness for mass manufacturing, a departure from the bespoke, prototype-heavy approach that has plagued humanoid robotics. Figure reimagined the entire production paradigm through three key initiatives: reinventing design and processes, forging a new supply chain, and launching BotQ, their dedicated high-volume facility. Nearly every component was scrutinized and simplified—reducing part counts, assembly steps, and non-essential elements—to optimize for cost and efficiency. While Figure 02 leaned on labor-intensive CNC machining, Figure 03 embraces scalable methods like die-casting, injection molding, and stamping. This required substantial upfront tooling investments, but the results are transformative: each unit costs far less to produce, with savings amplifying as production volumes rise.
Building a supply chain from scratch was no small feat in an industry lacking established infrastructure. Figure vertically integrated critical modules—actuators, batteries, sensors, structures, and electronics—all designed in-house for precision control. For other components, they partnered with global suppliers vetted for high-volume capacity, tight timelines, and rigorous quality. This year-long effort has created a robust network poised to support production ramps from thousands to millions of parts. At the center is BotQ, Figure’s in-house manufacturing hub equipped with state-of-the-art lines and a custom Manufacturing Execution System (MES) for full traceability. The initial line targets 12,000 robots annually, with ambitions to hit 100,000 over the next four years. By keeping core production internal, Figure ensures rapid iteration, unwavering quality, and the agility needed to meet surging demand.
While optimized for homes, Figure 03’s advancements unlock immense potential for the wider world, particularly in commercial sectors. Solving the unpredictable variability of domestic settings inherently equips the robot for broader workforce applications, from factories to logistics hubs. Its actuators deliver twice the speed and improved torque density, enabling faster pick-and-place operations—crucial for efficiency in high-throughput environments. The Helix-enabled sensory upgrades shine here too, allowing precise navigation and manipulation in industrial clutter, while the compliant hands with enhanced tactile sensing handle everything from sheet metal to deformable bags with stability. Wireless charging supports near-continuous operation, with quick docks during breaks, and the 10 Gbps data offload facilitates seamless fleet-wide learning. Commercial users can tailor uniforms with durable, cut-proof materials and leverage new side screens for branding and quick identification in large-scale deployments. These features position Figure 03 as a versatile workhorse, capable of transforming labor-intensive industries.
Figure 03 marks a pivotal moment in humanoid robotics, evolving from fragile prototypes to reliable, scalable solutions. By fusing Helix’s AI prowess with home-safe ergonomics and manufacturing ingenuity, Figure has crafted a platform that learns, adapts, and thrives across personal and professional landscapes. As this general-purpose robot steps into homes and workplaces, it promises to reshape daily life, boosting productivity while fostering a more intuitive human-machine partnership. The future of robotics feels closer than ever—and Figure 03 is leading the charge.